Calf Strain Rehab

Membership Forums Ask MP Calf Strain Rehab

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  • #3894
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Hi everyone!

    I have been dealing with problematic calves all year and I would like to know what I can do in the gym to make the muscles stronger and prevent re-injuring them.

    Injury background: In the beginning of 2017, both calf muscles got strained. I went to physical therapy, fully rested, and did a lot of foam rolling/voodoo banding/stretching. I was able to successfully play in WCBU in Royan with no problems. I took the rest of the summer off from ultimate, just doing some interval running both on beach and road to stay in shape. Last weekend, I played in a beach hat, and on day 2, one of my calves got very tight and sore suddenly, so I stopped playing for the rest of the tournament.

    I would like to be able to play ultimate without worrying about re-injuring my calves. What can I be doing at the gym to help with that?

    Any advice is much appreciated!

    #3895
    Tim
    Keymaster

    Hilary, i’m sure some others will chime in as this is pretty common, we are working on a calf strain rehab protocol this off season actually… until then my first three questions would be…

    Do you feel the tension in the calf in general or a certain piece in particular?

    Do you have full ankle mobility? I know you play a lot of beach and that can cause tension in the calfs if you aren’t consistently mobilizing but have you ever had an ankle break or anything that may have taken away the dorsiflexion?

    Have you ever incorporated our Eccentric Heel Drop protocols into your programming?

    When you say you have been rolling, what sort of rolling have you been doing?

    #3896
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Hi Tim!

    Thanks for the quick reply! That’s reassuring to hear that it’s not just me and I look forward to the calf strain rehab protocol y’all are working on!

    Here’s the answers to your questions:

    1) Do you feel the tension in the calf in general or a certain piece in particular?
    –> The calf seems to be sore in the tendon just under where the bulge of the upper calf starts. If I cup the lower part of the calf with my thumb on one side and fingers on the other and squeeze, the muscle feels tender. Immediately above the ankle feels okay, just lots of dense tissue. Same for the muscle under the knee.

    2) Do you have full ankle mobility? I know you play a lot of beach and that can cause tension in the calfs if you aren’t consistently mobilizing but have you ever had an ankle break or anything that may have taken away the dorsiflexion?
    –> Yes, I think I have full ankle mobility. I never had a serious injury before. A long time ago I twisted my right ankle, but it healed well, and it’s my left calf that was most seriously injured in the beginning of the year.

    3) Have you ever incorporated our Eccentric Heel Drop protocols into your programming?
    –> Yes, I was actually doing Program One (barbell version) at the beginning of the year, just before the injury. I remember specifically I went to the gym on a Friday (in retrospect that should have been a rest day) and did the eccentric heel drops and it really tired out my calves. That weekend, I had a double-practice in pretty cold weather and both calves hurt. I rested for the week and played in Rockstar the following weekend. I was out in the first game because my left calf got pulled badly doing a simple jab for change of direction in a handler cut. Since then, I haven’t done any eccentric heel drops because I wasn’t sure what was good or bad for the calves.

    4) When you say you have been rolling, what sort of rolling have you been doing?
    –> I should preface this by saying since WCBU I haven’t been as regular with the foam rolling. The hat tournament last weekend was a wakeup, and I’ve just re-started what I was doing before Worlds. For foam rolling, I use a rumble roller on my legs above the knees, and get at all four sides. I don’t get as much out of the rumble roller on my calves, it feels like gravity/their weight doesn’t provide much pressure. So I use a stick roller on my calves. I spend a few minutes on each calf. I also use the voodoo tape and take the calf in/out of flexion, and do some squats and side lunges.

    #3897
    Zi
    Moderator

    Hilary,

    I’ll give my perspective which hopefully you can incorporate some. After reading the conversation so far…

    – you would do well with a really solid roller, like a pvc or bamboo. If you find trigger points, pinpoint spots that are gnarly, use a lacrosse ball or a blunt tool in place of a finger and apply direct constant pressure. A bit of criss-cross action or kneading might help.

    – foam rolling is suppose to be deliberate active relaxation. It doesnt happen automatically like many people think. I havent observed you smr so just in case, be deliberate with closing your eyes and breathing and feeling. It helps a long way.

    – ecc calf work is key. It does hurt in a fatigue sense, not sharp pain. Its important to do it full range of motion. It sounds like your calves are presently very bound up so the exercise is tougher.

    – my experience with voodoo bands is that its best done after attemptimg smr. It doubles as a support wrap which aids in relaxation while u move around. Kinda my understanding of whats going on, not actual.

    – this next one is another anecdotal piece. Before i trained properly for Ultimate, i thought the calves and the quads were the drivers. I would dorsiflex and ram the balls of my feet to “spring” and push with my calves. I tell this because maybe you are leading too much with the forefoot. Actually the best way to do agility movememts is to balance the contact throughout the whole foot and use more glutes to absorb force and spring back out.

    #3898
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Hi Zi,

    Thanks for the reply! I will continue the foam rolling. Yes, I also do voodoo band after rolling. I believe I have a fairly balanced stance when working out/doing agility (I don’t think am leading too much with the forefoot.) I will ask a teammate to observe me this weekend to double-check.

    I have returned to Program One and there is ECC calf drops programmed in some of the days (Day 3 of each Phase). Since I am addressing an injury, should I be doing more of these than just on the days they are scheduled in the program? In other words, is once a week sufficient, or should I be doing heel drops each time I’m in the gym? (Aiming for 3 times a week) Are there any other exercises besides heel drops I should be doing at the gym?

    Thanks!

    #3899
    Zi
    Moderator

    Hilary,

    The heel drops are like rehab exercises and can be done more often if need be. 3x a week is a good number if done as per the program.

    Program One is a well rounded program training the full body kinetic chain. Most injuries or chronic issues come from problems that originate from the centre of the body and work its way out. Manage the symptoms accordingly so it can heal and troubleshoot starting from hip/core and move outwards.

    Simple example, knee pain may be caused by poor hip function. So we manage the pain at the knee so that we are.comfortable and address hip control for long term solution.

    #3907
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Hi, an update about my injury: My calf got “tweaked” at pickup on Saturday. I had done foam rolling, stretching and mobility work prior to playing, and was only playing lightly. I stopped playing as soon as felt the tweak. The muscle was immediately sore and I experienced reduced mobility. But compared to the original injury back in the spring, the pain I experienced this time was very low, and the soreness subsided after a few days.

    Today, I went to a new doctor and asked for an ultrasound. His written conclusion was: “ill-defined hypoechoic lesion at medial GCM, inferior aspect, –> grade 1 strain at medial GCM, inferior aspect (MT junction).” He told me full rest for 3 weeks, and suggested I quit playing Frisbee haha. (Typical advice from doctors here in Korea, where competitive sports aren’t a thing that people do.) He said there weren’t any mobility/strengthening exercises to be done, that my muscle was permanently weakened now, so this could happen from time to time. I should be careful to stretch/warm-up for at least 30 min before playing and make stretching part of my daily routine. (I already do these things.) He didn’t recommend any physical therapy.

    I feel pretty isolated without access to a sports-specific/sports-positive doctor here in Korea, and I wonder how different the advice would be if I were home in the US. Beyond the advice you have already offered in your prior responses, is there anything else you would add? Also, is it true that I should expect this to be a chronic issue that will keep happening as long as I continue to play? Finally, how soon can I return to foam rolling/stretching after a Grade 1 injury? (As long as it doesn’t hurt, it should be okay to do?)

    Thank you for your help!

    #3909
    Zi
    Moderator

    Hilary,

    I actually messaged Tim to help comment so please sit tight for what he thinks.

    Muscle fibres heal with the right program and care, so this may not be a chronic issue. The doctor may be right with regards to taking a break from strenuous activity until it has been given the chance to heal.

    The healing must take place with the right rehab and especially careful progressive loading. A bit of an off-season would benefit where all u r doing is going to the gym.

    With regards to programming, i can only say what we have advised before is all there is. The key is applying the appropriate stress. If it means using a band and doing ankle rotations, flexion, plantar flexion… Then thats where you are at.

    Please hang on for Tim’s comment. He’s just flown halfway across the globe and might need a bit more time to get back into things.

    #3918
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Okay, thanks Zi!

    #3919
    Tim
    Keymaster

    Hilary,

    You are NOT retiring from ultimate! A break sure but lets fix this. We can solve this problem we just need to think through it..

    First, your Dr’s suggestion to stop playing your sport, in the prime of your career due to a calf strain is quite suspect as is his diagnosis. Yes, I do think you would get much different advice and treatment in the US.

    I’m struggling to understand what a “ill-defined hypoechoic lesion at medial GCM means and can not find any examples online.

    Its as if he is saying you have a excess growth, a lesion in your calf, separate from the muscle tissue?

    It would make sense that this legion is just a hyper contracted piece of muscle tissue.

    The reason you would have this is likely due to mal-alignment somewhere else in your body, and the tension / pain shows up there.

    But this seems to be different than what he is saying, an excess growth or nodule in your calf… Do you have any clarification there?

    #3921
    Tim
    Keymaster

    Assuming it is what we think it is…

    There has to be a reason that this particular piece of tissue was so tight that it was injured and likely will require
    digging deeper into your hip alignment and breathing skills as it coordinates with pelvic position.

    Off the top of your head to do you know of any bias’s in your body ? For example, (I always shift
    into my right hip when standing or I notice my right hamstring is always much higher than my left…etc).
    Its amazing what PRI and pelvic repositioning work can do to free up tension in your body. Something as
    simple as cueing left rib cage down with breathing could shift your pelvis enough to take the tension
    off of this calf…

    What sort of shoes do you normally wear?

    Treatment wise…

    We should also consider nerve tone and look into the exact nerve that intervates this region of your calf.

    This is one the things DNS practitioners do… for example …

    I recently saw a DNS guy in Manila to discuss my limits in RT side ankle mobility. He treated it different than any therapist i’ve ever worked with…
    he “brushed” the sural nerve for about 5 minutes. A year ago before I started to understand the nervous system and its play on muscle tone I would
    have though this to be a waste of time… After 5 minutes I stood up for “re-test” and my chronically tight calfs had significantly decreased in their “tone”
    and therefore I picked up significant ankle range.

    What did you do? He promoted the nerve that runs through my calf to relax from the distal end. This send turned down the tone upstream, freeing up
    my ankle joint to access deeper ranges.

    If you are coaching at Manila Spirits or something, its worth it to see this guy. He’s at Marv and Allan gym Movement Performance Manila, has an office…

    #3925
    Hilary Dumas
    Participant

    Hey Tim,

    Thank you for the reply and the reassurance that I can successfully rehab this injury! It is a relief to hear.

    I will ask the nurse translator and a doctor friend if they can clarify the doctor’s wording in his conclusion. I didn’t understand the words myself. For now, through my Googling I learned:

    GCM = gastrocnemius muscle, it has two regions, medial (towards the inside of the upper calf) and lateral (towards the inside of the upper calf)
    MT junction = musculotendinous junction
    hypoechoic lesion = a descriptive term used in ultrasound results meaning there is an abnormal area that is less echogenic (darker) than normal.

    So I *think* “ill-defined hypoechoic lesion at medial GCM” = the ultrasound showed an abnormal darker area indicating a strain in my inner calf muscle (medial GCM). The ultrasound technician showed me on the screen where the tear was, and it looked to be in the same place as my injury in the spring. It seems to be where the Achilles tendon and GCM meet.

    Body bias: Difficult to say off the top of my head. I believe I have better stability with my left leg because it’s my pivot leg. My front splits with right leg front is better than my left…so that could imply my right hamstring has slightly better flexibility than the left.

    For footwear, I have been wearing shoes with very thin soles for running and gym, often the Nike “free” line. I was wondering if this could be good (allowing maximum calf flexibility) or bad (overusing the calf muscle)?

    I don’t have any knowledge about the interplay of nerves: how do I figure that out? I’ll ask the nurse if she can advise me on a DNS practitioner in my city.

    I’d like to make a plan for easing back into activity (I’m not in a rush, but it’s nice to have a timeline.) For the last two weeks, I have been avoiding stretching, foam rolling, and overall activity because I wasn’t sure what was okay do and not to do. If it doesn’t hurt, can I return to foam rolling, and stretching/yoga? When can I return to the gym (powerlifts, single leg work, resistance bands?) How about running? I don’t feel any pain walking, going up and down stairs, and I don’t think running straight lines on a flat surface would cause pain…

    #3930
    Tyson Hart
    Participant

    Hillary,

    I’m not a doctor or physical therapist, so the purpose is motivation and timescale. I defer all specific training and rehab protocols to MPFPT and this isn’t to be taken as advice, it’s what worked for me. After concluding Program One, I began preparing for a beach tourney, 9 weeks out. I planned on switching from lifting 3 x’s a week to 2, increasing conditioning days, and beginning speed work. As luck would have it, I pulled my calf on my last serpentine run on my first speed day. It felt like someone hit me with a towel in the back of the leg coupled with immediate pain and loss of motion. It took me 30 minutes to crawl back to my truck. I’ve pulled my calf once before, but not this severely. I self-diagnosed a severe grade II to maybe even a grade III tear. I researched every article possible on timetables, rehab protocols, exercises, therapy, and asked all my physio friends their opinions (I’m lucky to live in a college town). Bear in mind that I’m 36 and most of my friends pointed that out, more than once. But I’m stubborn and love to play, so here’s what I did:

    First 3 days: nothing but RICE, NO stretching.
    Next 10 days: As soon as I could bear any weight I found an reputable-looking YouTube video that suggested to deeply massage the afflicted area against the grain for 15 minutes with my thumb and fingers ((a later found a med journal that confirmed the benefits of this protocol). It was uncomfortable, but I did this every other day as suggested. I also began range of motion activities without weight. I’d raise my leg up and trace the alphabet with my big toe with both legs 2 x’s a day.
    Week 3-4: Finally no limp or pain when walking. Kept intense massage using fingers and lacrosse ball (minimum 10 min) I did theraband excercises, range of motion (ankle mobility touching knee to wall) and flat ground calf raises using my good calf to assist. I also bought an Airdyne bike to ride, first 5 minutes, then 10 minutes always making sure there was no pain during and after. I returned to lifting exercises not associated with my calf.
    Week 5-6: More massage. Began eccentric heel drop exercises 3 x’s a week and was able to perform almost every exercise in lifting program. Began sprint intervals on Airdyne 3 x’s a week.
    Week 7-8: Massage. Began running on flat ground, starting very slowly. Slowly went through speed program making sure I could handle all movements. Slowly ran serpentine drills. Eventually alternated 150-shuttle sprints with Airdyne bike sprints. Lifted 2 x’s a week, heel drops/ankle ROM 3 x’s a week. By the end of this period, I was running serpentine at 95% with no pain, but being extremely careful.
    Week 9: Massage! Prepped for tourney by doing 2 sprint workouts and 2 sessions of sprint shuttles, all at 100%.

    That weekend we competed in the 4 v 4 beach tourney I played at least every other point and many back-to-backs, playing 6 games total. Of course my body was wrecked after the tourney, but my calves weren’t problematic at all. I took a couple of weeks off after the tourney to rest and travel for work, but have since began Triphasic.One, condition or practice 2 x’s a week, and a sprint workout. I always SMR and do the 4-way hip stretches before any activity I do, spending quality time on my calves. I also bought a pair of high-end compression tights, which may be psychosomatic, but they make my legs feel better during hard workouts and kept my calf from feeling like it was “flopping” around as much. During the rehab portion especially, I made sure I was getting 8+ hours of sleep, eating and drinking enough (despite reduced activity) to give the muscles their greatest chance repair.

    It feels pretty hopeless at first, but you’ll get through it!
    Good luck in your rehab!

    #3948
    Tim
    Keymaster

    Nice post Tyson.

    Hillary, are the soles on the nike fees soft or hard?

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